Analyzing World Cultures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Breaking down World Cultures - Essay Example It additionally involves maintaining human rights while guaranteeing impartiality in sharing of characteristic assets. Culture can be communicated in different structures, for example, through vernacular, tunes, moves, garments, folktales and so on. The examination of the way of life of Indians and Japans can be made by investigating the social articulations introduced through recordings, for example, India Bollywood motion pictures and Japan Anime recordings. Bollywood here speaks to the Hindi film industry which utilizes the territorial dialects in their motion pictures. For the Anime recordings it utilizes kid's shows as characters to introduce the subject of the video. They utilize the client of PC energized anime in different movies, recordings or motion pictures to introduce the expected subject. Anime motion pictures attempt to catch the rich Japanese culture concentrating on the mentalities and worries of individuals while giving a linkage to the past. This movies, computer games, music and manga utilized past conventional creative highlights fill in as a connect to the customary workmanship. They impact an enormous level of the populace since the vast majority by and large spend numerous hours watching TVs and tuning in to the radio. This is an uncommon marvel among the youngsters and resigned individuals. Bollywood motion pictures also simply like anime recordings portray the rich Indian culture. The significant subjects are generally maintaining the conventions of the Indian individuals and the family esteems. The youthful characters who have grasped westernization are delineated returning to their underlying foundations which are profound established in custom however by one way or another cutting edge India. A genuine case of such portrayal is the film Kuch Hota Hai of 1998. The storyline is about a well outside taught little youngster who attempts to appear here adherence to Indian qualities by surrendering the shallow westernized lifestyle she was utilized to. A typical element in Bollywood is the utilization of melodies in the motion pictures to portray different feelings (Ravinder, 2002). The social contrasts

Pride and Predujice - Contrast essays

Pride and Predujice - Contrast expositions Examine the manners in which difference are utilized to characterize the characters in a novel you have considered. Jane Austin utilizes differentiate broadly in the book, Pride and Prejudice. There is instances of it in the difference among Darcy and Lizzie, one is a pleased man, diverged from the external, who without deliberately mean or needing to, is partial to wards most. There is likewise another significant complexity among Charlotte and Lizzie, from one viewpoint Lizzy is resolved to wed for affection, and love alone, yet then again, Charlotte will wed the following individual who proposes, accepting bliss in marriage is completely a matter of possibility. The third and last difference I will talk about is the complexity between Mr. what's more, Mrs. Bennett. The couple, who have no uncertainty been weds for a long time consistently astonish me, how could two individuals, who sporadically abhor each other with such an enthusiasm stay wedded this time. The differentiation among Darcy and Lizzie in the book is no uncertainty the most evident difference, and as I would like to think additionally the most significant. It has been said that Darcy's Pride prompts bias, and Elizabeths partiality comes from a pride in her own discernments, so albeit to some degree compatible, the two lead characters are consistently in a condition of differentiation. The difference between the characters is utilized to characterize them splendidly. We can gain most from a character from their association with the scene around them, which is particularly valid for Darcy. His pride makes him act likewise, when he remarks on Lizzie she is middle of the road however not attractive enough to entice me. This is the main indication of any sentiments of Darcys towards Lizzie. To the peruser Darcy is characterized as a malicious man, not one who might wed the story champion. Be that as it may, how recognitions change. With a lot of time for the pair to spend toget her when Jane is sick, Darcy first succumbs to Lizzie, yet to Lizzie, Darcy's remarks at the past ball sti ... <!

Consumer Behaviour- Redbull Case Study questions

Customer Behavior-Redbull questions - Case Study Example Through the showcasing system of utilizing thrill into the promotions, the organization focuses on the youthful age to devour the beverage as an enhancement to the adrenaline initiating sports. Such market division has permitted the organization to blend its normal customer base with its focused on advertise. Later on, Red Bull’s most advantageous showcasing technique is portion the market dependent on purchasers and development explicitly instead of animal sponsorship based commercial. Focusing on a social section that is separated in to the gatherings of the individuals who normally, for instance, go to rec center or those that work in intense conditions in a similar age limits; it would be savvier, according to Walker’s (2006) inquire about, to spend all the more showcasing assets on the individuals who are carrying on in an increasingly positive manner to expend the item. For instance a multi year old who goes to rec center is more open to Red Bull’s commerci als than a multi year old who works in a print shop. By explicitly focusing on conduct based market sections, Red Bull’s future promoting can additionally be streamlined in accordance with the company’s current arrangement without meddling with different approaches like those of rush based commercial. ... Beginning from appropriating free instances of the caffeinated drink at exercise centers, schools and various structures where they could discover their purchaser base, the Red Bull began with a viral promoting approach. The accomplishment of the viral notice brought about fast development in deals. The inspirations of customers depended on their own needs, or their own needs as appeared by the organization. The need to re invigorate at work, rec center, building locales and other publicized zones has demonstrated to be a customer need by the Red Bull and regularly the Red Bull purchasers are contrasted and non buyers in promotions. The correlation regularly either infers the absence of vitality in the individual and the failure to perform appropriately without re empowering or shows additional capacities in the individual devouring the item. The moto â€Å"No Red Bull, No Wings† plainly backs up this idea. Besides, by supporting profoundly exciting race rivalries, both on air and ground, the inspiration to utilize the item is additionally stirred in the purchaser base, both mentally and as an approach to attempt the item for the new shoppers by making a ‘buzz’. Portray the Brand Personality of Red Bull. For what reason do you think the idea of brand character is so critical to Red Bull? Being a caffeinated drink focused on the adolescent, Red Bull has built up an intense brand character of a solid bull as portrayed by its logo. The brand character of the caffeinated drink infers the qualities of the kind of lift it professes to give the customers; quality, vitality, physical opposition, speedier response time and improved mind-set. Giving a passionate character and relationship to the brand’s picture, the organization has contrived a procedure

Christian Research Paper Topics For High School Seniors

Christian Research Paper Topics For High School SeniorsThere are many interesting, Christian research paper topics for high school seniors. While a majority of your project should be focused on the Bible, there is a little bit of room for you to get involved in subjects related to life, such as sports, politics, or world events. If you are able to participate in some of these activities, it is a great way to connect with others and bring in some extra attention to your presentation.When you are trying to find a summer internship, you may not be able to get into any of the top-ranked schools. You may want to look at some community colleges and private schools to help you narrow down your options. This can also help you to learn more about how many hours you will have to work in order to make your next project a reality.If you have taken a course like church history or theology, you will probably want to look at various church related courses to see if you are exposed to Christian them es. Many people are a bit uncomfortable with Christian themes in their college class and that will come out when they are writing their final project. If you have some exposure to them already, this may be easier for you to do.Your senior thesis can either focus on Christianity or Islam. The major difference is that in Christianity, Jesus Christ is the main subject matter while in Islam, the prophet Muhammad is the main subject matter. Another interesting note is that many students who study Islam in their senior year often choose to take the Muslim holy book, the Koran, as their subject.These are all Christian research paper topics for high school seniors to look at. While they may seem like a lot of hard work, you will be surprised by the amount of time you can save by staying focused on the Bible and doing something fun and creative in order to build your confidence. Of course, there is the benefit of knowing that you have written something that can be used in high school and col lege composition courses.You may want to incorporate the Bible into your senior thesis if you are trying to learn about various aspects of it. If you are interested in studying early Christianity, a research paper can give you a lot of help and insight. This is a wonderful opportunity to learn about your faith before turning in your senior thesis.If you are interested in studying Islam, then it would be beneficial to look at the Holy Koran. There are many great resources online that you can read about this topic. You can also look at books written by the Muslim authors who wrote the Holy Koran.If you take the time to really think about what you want to write about, you will be able to build a strong Christian research paper topic for your senior thesis. This is an ideal way to combine the Bible and the Koran into one project. Do not be afraid to think outside of the box, and get creative.

How to Write an Observation Essay

<h1>How to Write an Observation Essay</h1><p>If you are battling with composing a decent paper, at that point you should check out up composing a perception article. While different types of articles have, somewhat, changed since the main papers were composed, and they do somehow or another utilize hypotheses and data that are currently out of date, perception expositions can assist you with getting over into the field and keep on working in an expert manner. Here are a couple of tips on the most proficient method to compose a perception essay.</p><p></p><p>You need to characterize what you are watching. Regardless of how astounding a thing may appear, it doesn't change the way that there are individuals out there who are exceptionally discontent with it. At the end of the day, in the event that you decide to take care of that, you should expound on it. Additionally, in the event that you can't characterize what you are watching, you have to give them how you see it. Regardless of whether you can't clarify what you are watching, you have to give them how you see it.</p><p></p><p>One thing you have to recall is that a decent perception exposition will utilize what is happening around it. As such, what's going on the planet, and the individuals who are encountering the world is significant. See who is encountering the circumstance, and how the world is acting. For instance, in the event that you watch the falling of day off, you have to consider what causes this and how it happens.</p><p></p><p>When you are doing a perception exposition, you have to ensure that you incorporate your perspective. Much the same as your general surroundings, you can likewise remember your perspective for the article. Likewise, you have to expound on what your translation of the occasion is. It is likewise imperative to consider what it implies that you composed this essay.</p><p>< /p><p>You need to consider a great deal of things when you are attempting to do an elegantly composed article. To begin with, it is imperative to consider what the word 'perception' signifies. Next, it is imperative to think about your viewpoint on the circumstance. At long last, you have to take a gander at all of the activities on the planet, and afterward the assessments of others that are affecting this situation.</p><p></p><p>Writing a perception paper can be precarious, however it can likewise be a powerful method to make a point about the world we live in. You have to set aside the effort to consider the world you live in, and the world that is out there. You additionally need to set aside the effort to think about the entirety of the occasions around you, and how they influence your assessment of the world that encompasses you. This exposition can be amusing to compose, and the vast majority who are attempting to do this are very successful.& lt;/p><p></p><p>If you need assistance with this, at that point consider recruiting somebody to assist you with your article. In the event that you need somebody to come and help you with your exposition task, at that point you have to realize that there are a wide range of organizations out there that will assist you with it.</p>

Outrageous Third Person Narrative History Essay Topics Tips

<h1> Outrageous Third Person Narrative History Essay Topics Tips </h1> <h2> A Secret Weapon for Third Person Narrative History Essay Topics </h2> <p>For example, a paper about your absolute first visit to France may consolidate a point what you gained from the experience. 1 day you're sitting under a major tree. An essential occasion in the life expectancy of my relatives. Compose a story identifying with this field trip. </p> <h2>The Benefits of Third Person Narrative History Essay Topics </h2> <p>So, it's a critical establishment for arranged epic stories! The story should be all around nitty gritty and sorted out to explain the whole story and associate various bits of it. Regardless of whether your story is valid or a fiction, guarantee you hand-off an assortment of occasions in a sincerely captivating manner. Recounting to a story isn't constantly basic and recounting to a fabulous story is much harder. </p> <p>Third individual point of view may likewise be utilized, however it's not exactly as normal. You should take note of that you're not in a situation to talk about the inward considerations of your characters. The fact of the matter is to allow the peruser to experience the story as they read that, rather than simply being recounted to the story. First individual enables you to share your own thoughts and emotions. </p> <h2>The Argument About Third Person Narrative History Essay Topics </h2> <p>The paper being true to life, it's essential to shoulder as a primary concern that the fundamental objective of the structure is to pass on insights concerning a particular subject to the peruser. You should be in a situation to comprehend when not to give some data. A few option legitimate structures for papers are envisioned as graphs, making them easy to execute or adjust in the structure of a contention. You might want to abstain from utilizing the absolute f irst individual point of view all through, however there aren't some other analysts on the undertaking so the pronoun we would not be appropriate. </p> <p>Based on the length of the exposition, a few body passages will be unique. Despite the fact that you may make a run of the mill story sound tremendous utilizing the perfect words and the reasonable method, more than frequently the subject gets the acknowledgment for an important object of work. The precarious thing about the account paper is there are in every case a few cutoff points to the aggregate of substance it's conceivable to give your perusers with. Account articles are told from a characterized perspective, as often as possible the author's, in this manner there's inclination and explicit and every now and again tangible subtleties given to discover the peruser associated with the components and arrangement of the story. </p> <p>First-individual composing could be a style of composing your understudies have next to no involvement in, yet in any case, it is at times an innovative way to deal with urge understudies to think in an unexpected way. Now and a gain, there's constantly a need that emerges in your composition to talk about somebody. It's a smart thought to compose and impart your very own accounts to various people. In this way, except if your tutor or teacher doled out you a specific subject, the choice of making up a phenomenal theme is your decision. </p> <p>Folks approach paper writing from numerous points of view. So should you should utilize school paper essayist on the web, we're only the individuals who you'll have to contact. </p> <p>Deciding upon the point for your paper may be the hardest part. Understudies are mentioned to clarify, remark on, or evaluate a subject of study looking like an exposition. </p> <p>Subsequently, exposition was characterized from numerous points of view. Articles aren't the main sorts of composing assignments you're probably going to get. Story expositions fill an expansive scope of needs. They don't have such contentions. </p> <p>It is fundamentally all the more fascinating to truly reproduce an occurrence for perusers than to simply tell about doing it. You must let your perusers take part in your composition by giving them an amazingly fascinating reason they will think about what will occur straightaway and what's the consummation of your story. You may likewise characterize any basic terms the peruser may not know. First-individual composing gives the understudy a totally alternate point of view on the issue. </p>

A Easy Tip About Write on the Paper Uncovered

<h1>A Easy Tip About Write on the Paper Uncovered </h1> <p>When you buy an article from us, you're ensured to savor singular methodology since exposition help given by our scholars is constantly redone dependent on your prerequisites. It is conceivable to utilize our request structure so our help group can ensure that we have an exposition author with the basic shrewdness and experience. Along the technique for composing, you will be able to get hold of your essayist and offer more directions to them. At the point when an author gets your buy, they will begin to take a shot at it right away. </p> <p>In terms of the before referenced contention that understudies who didn't make the paper themselves will have an obscure thought regarding what's being talked about in class, it's additionally very fantastical. The principle reason is that a few understudies make some intense memories endeavoring to arrange their papers as per a specific reference style, while some can't locate the basic sources or just come up short on the chance to make top notch work. The absolute first scene is here on the off chance that you wish to give it a go. </p> <h2> A Startling Fact about Write on the Paper Uncovered</h2> <p>Well, you must do exhaustive exploration before trusting them. My mind is like a bee sanctuary. Despite this information, most think that its difficult to keep a standard composing propensity. Fusing composing into your everyday daily practice, or even simply building up the propensity of composing at each perfect second will deliver a positive critici sm circle and it'll turn out to be progressively common. </p> <p>If you don't have the foggiest idea what things to expound on, you will need to search for thoughts for research paper themes. Therefore, you can be sure our assistance to form my paper meets and surpasses all desires. You misjudged the report. This useful article will illuminate you exactly what you ought to do. </p> <p>You're ready to control that by using the configuration work. You should keep the cursor moving over the website page. There are a lot of choices accessible for you now on that. On the off chance that you see how to utilize an all the more cutting edge camera and you can bear the cost of one then you have to utilize that for the activity of catching recollections. </p> <h2> Write on the Paper at a Glance</h2> <p>The beneficial thing is that it's easy to fix. Voyaging encourages you quieten the monkey mind I trust one of the significant reasons voyaging causes you find what you might want, to then carry out the responsibili ty, to then find your objective is on the grounds that you have adequate opportunity to think. With less interruptions, you'll have the opportunity to focus on what's basic. You will get a kick out of some perfect time together. </p> <h2>Get the Scoop on Write on the Paper Before You're Too Late </h2> <p>An chance to gain from experts the administration gives you a chance to discover what amazing prevalent papers ought to resemble. The model is an astounding apparatus to discover what you need and the manner in which you should go there yet in addition it makes individuals own the advantages you are endeavoring to achieve no proprietor, no advantage. The previously mentioned cases gracefully you with a possibility for the 100% discount and help build up a trustworthy relationship with the paper administrations. These white papers are long-structure content intended to promote the product or administrations from a specific firm. </p> <h2>What's Act ually Happening with Write on the Paper </h2> <p>The one with indisputably the most tabs at the finish of the night is the victor and gets somewhat prize. Have a one of a kind area where you generally compose. Your completion ought to be similarly as acceptable all together for your peruser might want to go on another excursion with you. There should be a piece prosper towards the end. </p> <p>In truth, you can meet with the essayist on the web and go over your schoolwork. Why not utilize my iPad or an extremely straightforward scratch pad on the PC. No email, no web, no phone. </p> <p>Alright, the absolute first post is LIVE. There are a couple of incredible sites which will have the option to assist you with picking irregular words. Great punctuation is significant to your composition. </p> <h2> Most Noticeable Write on the Paper </h2> <p>Any sort of typical paper can be utilized while rehearsing, yet in case you're finishing a completed item, you might want to pick far superior paper. There are 3 zones you need to comprehend when considering composing with calligraphy. To start composing calligraphy, you should assemble the basic materials. On account of the sort of ink utilized in calligraphy, customary paper truly isn't the best other option. </p>

Writing a Research Paper - What You Need to Know

<h1>Writing a Research Paper - What You Need to Know</h1><p>Although look into configuration papers are not the most interesting subject to expound on, they are maybe the least demanding to expound on and process. For a certain something, an extraordinary research configuration paper is essentially a portrayal of what you have done and where you have gone with your examination. They might be nitty gritty or expansive however they despite everything need to pass on the data that you need to pass on to your readers.</p><p></p><p>Research papers ought to abstain from being excessively specialized. This is an imperative piece of a decent research paper. A very much inquired about research paper ought to be clear, enlightening, and very detailed.</p><p></p><p>One thing to recall when composing research papers is that the 'editing' of your paper isn't something that should occupy as much time as the real keeping in touch wit h itself. A great deal of research papers really get a ton of criticism from the proofreader and others over the span of the altering process.</p><p></p><p>Layout and association of your examination papers rely on the sort of paper you are composing. Some examination papers will be very organized and others will be all the more approximately organized. Structure explore papers will in general follow a specific organization while free research papers are all the more freestyle in their introduction. A customary research paper ought to follow a structure.</p><p></p><p>The sort of research paper you are doing will help decide the kind of composing style you have to utilize. The kind of crowd you are attempting to arrive freely likewise impact the sort of style you should embrace. For instance, on the off chance that you are composing for an educator, it is ideal to embrace a progressively formal style.</p><p></p><p> ;Research configuration papers are regularly thought of as being extremely specialized and expounding on them can be somewhat convoluted. There are numerous segments that go into making a decent research paper. Notwithstanding, there are some fundamental advances that anybody can follow when composing an exploration paper that will help make the errand easier.</p><p></p><p>As as of now referenced, look into papers that manage basic subjects will in general be increasingly direct. While a few territories of research do require a degree of unpredictability, it is normally not a fundamental prerequisite for your exploration venture. When you know the sort of research paper you are composing, the subsequent stage is to arrange your musings and your topic.</p><p></p><p>One of the most significant things you can do when you are composing an exploration paper is to ensure that your point is straightforward. As an understudy, you may not be a world master on certain points. When composing your exploration paper, ensure that you don't forget about whatever you ponder your topic.</p>

Learn More About College Admission Essay Topics - 3 Tips To Help You Write The Best College Essay

<h1>Sample of Initial Reflection Essay Writing</h1><p>Do you need to search for tests of beginning reflection article composing? Assuming this is the case, read on.</p><p></p><p>When setting up an example of starting reflection article, you ought to think about these significant focuses: the subject, the author, the style, and the premise of the composition. The essayist ought to ponder what the themes are that intrigue him/her. You will get much more insights concerning the author's experience from the foundation of the theme that he/she has chosen.</p><p></p><p>As for the point, a scholars' market is going full bore with loads of writing regarding this matter. The subject of the paper relies upon the person. In the event that you are searching for a subject in brain research, the theme could be about trance or relationship issues. On the off chance that you are searching for a point in account, the theme could be abo ut investing.</p><p></p><p>The style of the author will likewise decide the composing style of the exposition. The absolute best scholars utilize clear and plain English. Others utilize an aesthetic method to pass on their thoughts. In the event that you have chosen to utilize a style of composing, you have to ensure that you utilize a particular style to make your own style.</p><p></p><p>A test of starting reflection exposition for you is accessible in the web. When choosing tests of article composing, pick the sites that offer you moment access to tests. This offers you a chance to see the working style and see whether it suits you. The web is loaded up with sites that offer examples of paper composing. You simply need to locate the best one.</p><p></p><p>Some of the examples of article composing include: introductory reflection exposition, getting ready for a resume, papers for the significant test papers, re views, and papers for each conversation paper. The arrangement of the papers could be manually written, composed, or E-sent to you.</p><p></p><p>A test of introductory reflection exposition will give you a smart thought about the structure and style of composing. So in the event that you have picked the subject of reflection, you should look for tests of reflection exposition writing.</p>

Essay Topics For July 2020 - Writing Essays For A Law And Technology Law Exam

Essay Topics For July 2020 - Writing Essays For A Law And Technology Law ExamJuly is a wonderful time of year when students are getting ready to go back to school, but the most important thing students should consider before they head back to college is what essay topics they will be working on. There are a variety of topics that students can choose from, but the one the California Bar Association recommends is the 'law and technology' topic. This topic will be presented for students to choose from during their first essay-writing period, and the topics are varied, from who first invented the iPhone to the latest technological inventions.Some students may find it difficult to choose between essay topics; however, there are a few things that all students should know before writing their own essay. The first is to decide what the essay will cover. For example, if it is a computer-based topic, students will need to determine what aspects of technology they would like to write about.When it comes to choosing topics, some students may find that they do not have a lot of previous computer experience. Others may find it necessary to highlight previous work they have done in computer-related fields. After deciding which topic they would like to write about, students should set up a schedule. They should first write down the specific date they want to start writing their paper.If they are already enrolled in a speech class, they will need to follow the class syllabus and write their essay according to its outline. At this point, they should determine which topics they will need to choose from. Then, they should review their syllabus to ensure they have all the materials they need, and they should choose their essay topic.After choosing the different topics they would like to write about, students should begin writing. It is best to brainstorm the idea they have for their essay at this point. For example, they can take a piece of paper and write in the general area they would like to cover. Then, they can use this piece of paper as a blueprint for the rest of the paper.June is a great time to begin writing because there are a number of essay topics that students can choose from. However, there is no need to create an essay based off of the specific topic chosen for July. Any student can choose a topic, and students should discuss their ideas with a professor or mentor before they submit their paper.Students should always meet some easy deadlines for their papers. For example, if a topic needs to be written within two weeks, students should meet the deadline. Also, students should outline each sentence of their paper and be sure that each part of the paper is tied together.Students can choose to work on one topic each week in June, July or August. If a topic is chosen during the summer break, students should follow the same process as summer school students did, which was to plan ahead and write. For example, they could decide which days of the week would be good to write and then choose these days to write every week.

Harry Benjamin About Transgender Individuals - Free Essay Example

Early Life and Education Harry Benjamin was born in Berlin, Germany on January 12, 1885 to a German mother and Jewish father. He was the oldest of three siblings. His father converted to Lutheranism shortly before Dr. Benjamins birth. Dr. Benjamin enjoyed opera from a young age, and was enamored with singer Geraldine Farrar, who sang at the Royal Opera. In his frequenting of opera houses, he became acquainted with a house physician, and began to learn his trade from him. He served in the Prussian Guards prior to his medical studies. Dr. Benjamin met Magnus Hirschfeld in his early twenties, and subsequently read Die sexuelle Frage. Eine naturwissenschaftliche, psychologische, hygeinische und soziologische Stude fur Gebildete (The sexual question. A scientific, psychological, hygienic and sociological study for educated people) by Auguste Forel, which piqued his interest in human sexuality. He and Dr. Hirschfeld frequented gay bars to observe their drag shows, as their shared interest was in human sexuality, and what Dr. Hirschfeld called transvestitesa very outdated term that he coined during his study in 1910, used to describe individuals who dress as the opposite sex, usually males dressing as female, for sexual or other kinds of satisfaction. This was the first major study on transgender individuals, and Dr. Hirschfeld founded the Institute of Sex (translated from German), which was later destroyed by Hitler at the start of the Holocaust. These outings were Dr. Benjamins introduction to the field of sexology. Education and Early Career Dr. Benjamin studied medicine at T? ±bingen in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. He finished his academic program in 1912, and wrote his final dissertation on tuberculosis. During his post-graduate years, he worked with several different doctors in various field. One of these doctors had finally cured tuberculosis of the joints, which was a huge development in 1913. A wealthy banker paid a large amount of money for Dr. Benjamin to travel to New York to cure his son. The press had reported that the cure worked better than it did, and when Dr. Benjamin was unable to cure his son, the banker refused to pay for his trip back to Germany. Dr. Benjamin attempted to return home in 1914, but was on a ship that was heading for an area that France had hostile control over, and the ships captain opted to turn back, and Dr. Benjamin was left with his last dollar. Upon realizing that he was stuck in New York indefinitely, Dr. Benjamin found a job at a New York hospital. In 1925, Dr. Benjamin married his wife Gretchen, and soon after his mother came to live with him after his father died. Dr. Benjamin also met Sigmund Freud in 1925, who was not fond of him because of a joke that he made: disharmony of the emotions may be the dishormony of the endocrines. Of course Freuds assumption was that Dr. Benjamin was a latent homosexual. Sexology and Transsexual (Transgender) Research In 1930, Dr. Benjamin and his wife brought Dr. Hirschfeld to the United States, and they worked together on private lectures. In 1945, he was introduced to Alfred Kinsey, the creator of the well-known Kinsey Scale, a gradient scale to describe ones sexuality (table 1). Three years later, he encountered his first patient that he recognized to be different than a transvestite, as the patient genuinely felt that she was a woman (she was born male), and he prescribed her estrogen. In the next twenty or so years he would see numerous patients with similar ailments, counsel them, and aid in their transition. He called these patients transsexuals. Dr. Benjamin studied not only the physical effects of the transitional process, but also the emotional, mental, and behavioral issues. In 1966, he released The Transsexual Phenomenon, which documented his studies on hundreds of patients, about half of which were diagnosed transsexual (as opposed to transvestite). He came up with the Benjamin Scale, which scored patients between transvestite and transsexual, judging them on items such as gender feeling, dressing habits, the infamous Kinsey Scale, conversion operation, hormone medication, and psychotherapy (table 2). In his studies, he found that with physical changes, such as those brought on by hormone injections, his patients started to feel more emotional and mental congruency with their bodies. This gave them comfort, and they were finally able to excel as human beings and citizens. In 1966, Dr. Benjamin gave a lecture in Los Angeles about his first contact with transsexuals. He treated a trans woman (he called them transsexual males), who later was in an accident. In the medical documentation, he was disappointed to find that the medical examiner documented this patient as a male degenerate; she was wearing male clothing over female clothing. Because of this bias, the patient was allowed to decline physically and pass away, where they would otherwise be fine, given proper treatment. He went on to talk about the taboo around sex change, stating sarcastically, surgical manipulation of the genitals are off limits, but we can do anything else, like lobotomies. This remark was followed by laughter by his listeners. In this same lecture, Dr. Benjamin stated that through his research, he found that something happened during fetal life to cause transsexualism, and something may have happened in their early childhood that further conditioned, but in the end it was a matter of a predispositionthat is, they did not have a choice. He later went on to talk about plans to do minor animal testing at Stanford University. Dr. Benjamin called the psychological condition of being transgender gender dysphoriaa term that is still used today, but will be phased out and replaced with gender incongruence in the 2025 revision of the Diagnostic Statistical Manual. Legacy Dr. Benjamin retired at age ninety. He had seen hundreds of transgender patients, and changed their lives. He pioneered treatment of transgender individuals, and began the destigmatization of these patients. While Dr. Benjamin was primarily an endocrinologist, he was also a sexologist and spent significant amounts of time researching the behaviors and motivations of what we know today as transgender individuals. In 1978, Dr. Benjamin founded the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association (HBIBDA), which is still the worlds leading resource on transgender treatment, and known today as World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH). HBIBDA released the first rendition of the Standards of Care for transgender individuals, and WPATH releases periodic revisions, based on research and societal language changes. Examples of this are transsexual now being transgender, the addition of nonbinary individuals (those who do not fit into any gender stereotype, thus are between or outside of the gender spectrum), and changing gender dysphoria to gender incongruence. The latter change is due to the implication that every trans person must suffer from gender dysphoria, which is known to be a horrendous affliction, causing profound depression and often suicidatlity. This has been found to not be a consistent truthI myself have never suffered from gender dysphoria; incongruence re sonates much more soundly with me: I only felt content after transitioning. Dr. Benjamin died at 101 years old, in 1986. He left behind a legacy that has affected and improved the lives of thousand upon thousands of transgender individuals. WPATH continues to be the leader in transgender healthcare, and has provided many with resources for therapy, hormone therapy, and surgical intervention. His work as undoubtedly saved an overwhelming amount of livesthe rate of suicide attempts of transgender individuals is 41% prior to transitioning. Without his work, we wouldnt have the amount of knowledge or destigmatization that we have today. Effects on my Personal Life and Psyche Dr. Benjamins research has had very real effects on my personal life and psyche. I lived the first twenty eight years of my life feeling a profound incongruence with my assigned gender (the gender one is assigned at birth, including intersex individuals who present with characteristics of both genders). This led to a plethora of psychological, familial, social, and occupational obstacles because I was conflicted about how to relate to the people around me. I was a tom boy from a very early age, and dressed masculine for my entire lifeexcept when forced to do otherwise by my unknowing parents. I finally came out and began my transition with testosterone therapy at age 28, in 2014. Physical and emotional changes came on quickly, and I had two surgeries within eight months of beginning hormone therapywith my court-ordered name and gender change in the mix. I finally began to feel at peace with my perception of myself and havent looked back since. Im calmer and happier than Id been durin g any other era of my life, and I have had some seriously dark times. I was not a complete person prior to transtioning. None of this would have been possible without Dr. Benjamins research and advocacy. He opened doors for an extremely disenfranchised group of people to realize who they are and get closer to being able to achieve self-actualization. I mentioned earlier that the documented attempted suicide rate among transgender individuals is 41%. This number is pre-transition individuals; after being able to transition, this number drops close to the same level as cisgender (non-trangender) individuals. Dr. Benjamin also founded the organization now known as WPATH. This organization has historically created the guidelines for the safest and most thorough care plans for transgender individuals. The classic path to transition begins with extensive psychotherapy and living as your intended gender for a period of time prior to beginning medical intervention. Recently, some impatient individuals have pushed practitioners to implement informed consent, which is a watered down set of requirements to transi tion: see a therapist once or twice, address any hypertension or hyperlipidemia that could be dangerous, sign a paper stating youve been informed of the risks. This undereducation has led to patients panicking because they dont understand whats happening to their body, and a rise in regret to the point of detransitioning (stopping transition and taking steps to transition back). While the language he used is now very outdated, Dr. Benjamin developed a process in order to keep his patients safe and healthy while they undergo a very taxing, however lifechanging process. He helped fight the stigma during a time where being transgender was not understoodeven using humor during lectures to get his point across. Transgender therapy and medicine was not understood by any means. Dr. Benjamin left behind a legacy that has changed many lives, and opened the doors for a greater societal acceptance and normalization of transgender individuals.

How to Find Good Essay Introduction Samples

<h1>How to Find Good Essay Introduction Samples</h1><p>It can be exceptionally hard to compose an article that will be acceptable when you attempt to discover great paper presentation tests. They state the best composing is done when you are not attempting and this applies to your article as well.</p><p></p><p>This is on the grounds that the objective of a paper is to get your crowd included. A presentation will help that along, however it very well may be more diligently than one may might suspect. An article presentation can truly have any kind of effect in the nature of your composition and that is the reason you ought to have the option to discover great exposition presentation samples.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous things that go into a paper. The paper is normally long and will go over a wide range of perspectives. A decent exposition will be separated into various areas. You should have the option to recognize what you are expounding on with the goal that you realize which parts should be covered.</p><p></p><p>Good exposition presentation tests will assist you with knowing which regions should be tended to. They will likewise have the option to mention to you what data you ought to remember for every region. Realizing what to incorporate will assist you with figuring out how to compose a paper and will make it a lot simpler to write.</p><p></p><p>When you are searching for acceptable exposition presentation tests you will discover a wide range of things that you can look over. You can begin with books or the web. A decent book for starting scholars is called Introduction to English Grammar by James Franklin. It can assist you with acing the entirety of the various pieces of the composing process.</p><p></p><p>There are likewise numerous assets on the web for discovering great exposition presentation tests. You can di scover them by doing a basic pursuit on Google. You ought to consistently have the option to discover tests that coordinate the theme you are taking a shot at. You can likewise utilize the numerous formats on the web to assist you with understanding the subject of the essay.</p><p></p><p>One of the most ideal approaches to discover great paper acquaintance tests is with search out somebody who knows about the subject. This is significant on the grounds that you need to have the option to ask them inquiries when you need more data. On the off chance that you have a teacher or a companion who is an author, at that point you can approach them for help. It is additionally a smart thought to take a gander at a portion of the model papers they have composed and check whether there is anything you can use.</p><p></p><p>The most significant thing to recollect when searching for article models is that the exposition will support your perusers. The more you think about composing the better the paper will be. Great paper presentation tests will assist you with improving as an essayist and the more you get familiar with the better you will become as well.</p>

Using the Manhattan Project Paper Topic to Teach Math

Using the Manhattan Project Paper Topic to Teach Math?As many of you know, I wrote an essay about the Manhattan Project Paper Topic and the way it was chosen to help explain the military's research. I was talking to a couple of friends the other day who told me they were thinking of writing their own article to put in to that same class and were wondering if anyone had any thoughts on it. After all, I already had that essay in mind. But I had to admit, it has its drawbacks.First off, the Manhattan Project Paper Topic is not exactly something I would recommend for teaching the high school or even middle school level. It really is an example of an overly simplified problem solving situation that leaves out some key factors that will help students understand the bigger picture, more complex problems and concepts. In addition, the problem solving process involved in this instance really wasn't all that unusual, and many processes are similar in nature in terms of how they were used.For e xample, when a person solves a problem by taking a step back, they typically do so to examine whether the steps taken in solving the problem make sense. This is something that might be seen in many successful and less successful problems. If the process is used in a big enough way, the end results can be as compelling as a very good solid solution to the problems we are trying to solve.In addition, taking the step back from the problem is a natural way to move on to another problem. For example, if someone is trying to figure out how to boil water, they may want to stop and think about what is causing the water to boil. The same applies to solving problems, as a person may use their own minds to allow them to move on to the next problem in an orderly manner.Lastly, people do not solve problems by stepping away from it. They don't sit down and try to understand the process of their problem solving steps and then come up with solutions by just 'feeling' what should happen and then thi nking what will happen if that step happens.It is the equivalent of someone taking out a piece of paper and solving the problem. Except in this case, there is no paper. Instead, you are required to use examples, diagrams, reasoning, math and just about anything else that can be used to explain a problem in a way that your students can easily understand.One might say that this makes the project paper topic too limiting, and that it doesn't provide a good explanation of why the process was used and where to find examples of similar processes in real life. While this is true, what is most important is that they are aware of what you mean when you use examples in order to show them how to solve the problem. In addition, if the teacher wants to actually use the process in their own way and model the steps that are required, this can work.If the teacher wants to use the Manhattan Project Paper Topic, one should realize that the project paper topic and the process described are not the sam e thing. I think I've shown in this essay that I do not think that they are the same thing and that the process outlined by this topic is more about helping students understand why certain steps are necessary. In this way, I think it would be easier to discuss the problem in the context of the process than it would be to explain it using examples.

How to Use Your Own Topic For College App Essay

The most effective method to Use Your Own Topic For College App EssayIf you're considering how to do an incredible article for school, you should realize how to utilize your own point for a school application exposition. It tends to be exceptionally useful on the off chance that you consider a few focuses before you choose the topic.Think about what you think about the subject. Do you have a smart thought of what you need to state? In the event that you don't, at that point you have to explore what you think about it. Perusing is the most ideal approach to get a point by point idea.Then you have to choose which theme is more valuable than others. This would rely upon the manner in which you're going to utilize the subject. For instance, on the off chance that you will compose an article about music, at that point picking music would be the privilege choice.You may likewise select to pick numerous paper subjects, with the goal that you can contemplate various angles in every one. Doin g this would make it simpler for you to recall the better purposes of the subject.When you have picked the subject and the point, you're most likely going to get some information about composing styles. This would rely upon whether you're composing it as a framework or as an all out piece. On the off chance that you're composing as a framework, at that point you can apply your own style, yet on the off chance that you're composing as an out and out paper, at that point you should have the option to adjust to the remainder of the writer.Looking at how different authors are moving toward a similar subject would assist you with showing signs of improvement thought of how to compose your own theme for a school application exposition. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you have an inclination that your style varies from different journalists, at that point you can attempt to talk with other people who are doing likewise as you.If you're truly stressed over your style, at that poin t you can locate a decent method to analyze. Notwithstanding, don't begin composing for school right now.

Tips On Writing A Reflective Essay On Ksas

<h1>Tips On Writing A Reflective Essay On Ksas</h1><p>It is essential to compose an intelligent article on Ksas in the event that you need to realize how to manufacture a business. Composing an intelligent exposition on Ksas isn't hard, and all that is required is to utilize the correct article composing programming. So what do you have to know with regards to composing an intelligent paper on Ksas? The correct exposition composing programming can assist you with achieving the activity at hand.</p><p></p><p>When it comes to composing an intelligent paper on Ksas, it is essential to comprehend the reason for Ksas. Essentially, Ksas is a type of free brain mapping where one concocts thoughts, however as opposed to having them as strong things, they are pictures. An intelligent exposition on Ksas causes you draw pictures of what you need your business to resemble. You at that point follow these pictures and incorporate your business with them.&l t;/p><p></p><p>When it comes to composing an intelligent paper on Ksas, you should know a couple of basic hints. A portion of the fundamental tips include guaranteeing that you know the reason for Ksas and how it functions. You will likewise need to realize how to utilize Ksas with the goal that you approach images.</p><p></p><p>Some of the fundamental apparatuses that you will require including; images, pictures, and charts. This is fundamental for you to have the correct devices to control you in drawing pictures of what you need your business to resemble. You will likewise need to have a decent wellspring of pictures and images to support you. This is the place the correct article composing programming can prove to be useful. You will have the option to locate the correct assets online just as offline.</p><p></p><p>So since you realize a few hints on composing an intelligent exposition on Ksas, what are some dif ferent things that you have to know? First off, the pictures that you draw ought to be sufficiently huge to direct you. To make this simpler, use devices that have a marker for the amount of the image will really be visible.</p><p></p><p>Using Ksas pictures will assist you with indicating how the picture identifies with one another. You will have the option to abstain from reordering and just draw pictures with the pictures that are drawn by the initial segment of the Ksas. You can likewise discover diverse example intelligent articles on Ksas on the web and on different sites. These example expositions are considered by numerous individuals to be useful and are perfect for you to follow when composing an intelligent paper on Ksas.</p><p></p><p>Another tip on composing an intelligent article on Ksas is to locate a decent asset. These assets can be discovered on the web and disconnected. Regardless of whether you need to discover a site or another asset, you ought to have the option to locate a decent one on the web or offline.</p><p></p><p>Just like some other aptitude, composing an intelligent exposition on Ksas requires practice. On the off chance that you just do a certain something, practice! You can discover tests intelligent expositions on Ksas on the web and disconnected and assemble your trust in drawing pictures of what you need your business to be like.</p>

Essay About College Being Worth It - Tips to Help You Write

<h1>Essay About College Being Worth It - Tips to Help You Write</h1><p>A great exposition about school being justified, despite all the trouble can be the distinction between getting into a renowned school or getting dismissed in an extraordinary one. The greatest issue is your normal GPA, however on the off chance that you can likewise show that you put some idea into it and can address the advantages of heading off to college, at that point you will have a superior possibility at getting in.</p><p></p><p>You must have a decent exposition written to be fruitful. There are many composing tips that will tell you the best way to do this, however the accompanying tips should get you out. Being sorted out will make things a lot simpler to glance through later on and glancing through your work will set you up for what you are going to write.</p><p></p><p>First, the principal thing that you have to recall when composing a de cent article about school being justified, despite all the trouble is that the exposition is for the peruser. It must be composed for them, not for you. On the off chance that you give a paper about school being justified, despite all the trouble to you, you will give yourself a poor quality and a terrible evaluation is all anybody needs from you. So ensure that you compose with your crowd in mind.</p><p></p><p>Secondly, focus on syntactic mistakes and inappropriate utilization of jargon. An elegantly composed article begins with a decent presentation. Ensure that the acquaintance is fascinating and assists with make intrigue and the paper will stream easily once you get into its meat. Continuously ensure that you have your perusers eyes stuck to the screen and keep the sentences short with the goal that they don't miss significant pieces of the essay.</p><p></p><p>Third, presently it's an ideal opportunity to begin composing. You shou ld take notes all through the article. This is on the grounds that you need to ensure that you record the entirety of the data that you can. Without those notes, you may neglect to include any data, including any of the focuses that you may have made. Remember that you need to have these notes just as the entirety of the content that you write on the off chance that you have to reference something later on in the essay.</p><p></p><p>Fourth, after each passage, you have to give a few notes or remarks. For instance, after a passage of realities, you can record a few focuses or things that you like about the article. In the event that you need to truly dazzle your peruser, you should bring a moment and record whatever you feel may be of intrigue. This will make it simple for you to reference later and make the whole article more effective.</p><p></p><p>Fifth, this is a composing tip that is extremely valuable when attempting to compose an exposition about school being justified, despite all the trouble. Continuously put accentuation on the fundamental thought of the section. Ensure that you comprehend what the most ideal approach to compose is and when composing, consistently focus on the organization of the exposition. This will assist you with writing in a manner that is proficient and it will glance better in the scholarly writing.</p><p></p><p>You can without much of a stretch compose an extraordinary paper about school being justified, despite all the trouble with these accommodating tips. It might require some investment, however it is justified, despite all the trouble. Remember that it is about you and your crowd, so ensure that you remember that all through the composing process.</p>

Persuasive Essay Topics Education Secrets

<h1> Persuasive Essay Topics Education Secrets </h1> <h2>The Do's and Don'ts of Persuasive Essay Topics Education </h2> <p>You can't make a contention on the off chance that you don't take a position and simply include insights regarding the given subject. In the event that you will create an enticing exposition on emotional well-being, at that point you initially ought to comprehend the reason and style of such task. 1 point in your life, you can need to convince another person that your sentiment on a particular subject of concern is to be sure the most appropriate one. To pick which subject you're probably going to examine, it's essential to see the total assortment of good influential discourse themes from the particular region of study.</p> <p>Lots of individuals particularly kids have suffered from respiratory issues and sick wellbeing. Some vibe guardians should be permitted to give consent to their minor youngsters to procure tattoos, since they are settling on the choice for their own kids. A minumum of one parent should work at home. </p> <p>The cost of a paper is reliant upon the aggregate sum of exertion the essayist needs to apply. It's critical to peruse cautiously exposition administrations audits, since you might want to avoid low amazing administrations. Short people are less disposed to be harmed than taller ones. </p> <p>Whenever you decide to approach us for gifted assistance, don't spare a moment to connect with our help directors. On the other side, it can turn into a scary errand, particularly at whatever point you're uncertain about whether your decision is acceptable. Each family needs to have an all-catastrophic event endurance program. For some of them you will need support, while others it is conceivable to compose completely all alone. </p> <p>Athletes ought not be allowed to move groups. Children should have the option to cast a ballot. Kids should have the option to utilize cellphones in school. They ought to be required to understand more. </p> <p>Textbooks should be free. Sex instruction should be educated at a modest age. Language should never to be allowed to change. Racial slurs should be unlawful. </p> <h2> Want to Know More About Persuasive Essay Topics Education?</h2> <p>Explaining how the contradicting contention may not be all around educated or how it is obsolete will help your contention. All charge card obligation should be discounted. The chief procedure of the whole paper will probably be your theory declaration. The instruction procedure is liquid. </p> <p>If you're imagining that you require an individual to make my exposition as of now, you can simply depend on our legit audits. Another smart thought is to get some totally free exposition instances of various types and on different subjects to locate a general thought of the manner by which a flourishing far from being obviously true paper looks. The absolute first thing you should acknowledge looking for a perfect point is that your feeling is what makes a difference the most. There are a few charming subjects that could be become a convincing exposition on the off chance that you accept the open door to consider doing it. </p> <p>You, clearly, begin searching for other subject models. Finding the subject of your advantage will permit you to work more diligently on your undertaking and show your style in the least demanding manner conceivable. In any case, you should make your point increasingly explicit. On the off chance that you choose to take a shot at a budgetary subject, you should think about the subject. </p> <p>The subject of training makes for a fabulous powerful style article. Before understudies start to compose, it is an incredible thought for them to gain a rundown of the focuses they might want to make to their perusers. The instructors don't generally allot the particular theme. </p> <p>There are only a couple of things that characterize whether a paper you're chipping away at will be a decent one. Our life is about words. Actually, you're probably going to be fit for facilitate alongside the creator on line and talk about your assignments. Convince your sister or sibling that will assist you with talking your folks into something you might want to do. </p>

Denominal Verb Definition and Examples in English

Writing and Programming - How Difficult is it to Write a Computer Program?

<h1>Writing and Programming - How Difficult is it to Write a Computer Program?</h1><p>Many understudies and guardians have an issue in this connection between composing an exposition and composing code. They don't see how to fathom this association between the two, and they are likewise grieved about the manner by which their youngsters could be adversely influenced by composing a PC program.</p><p></p><p>Writing PC programs is probably the most straightforward assignment that are known to all people and should effortlessly be possible by any person. Composing an article is something especially intricate, as it includes various perspectives, for example, the arrangement, syntax, spelling, word decision, and language. It is very feasible for a person to play out this assignment absent a lot of information and comprehension about PC programming dialects, and then again, composing a PC program can be very simple.</p><p></p>< p>The primary contrast between composing an article and composing a PC program is the subject of the composition. Recorded as a hard copy an exposition, the author needs to manage a wide range of issues, for example, the accurate proof, intelligent thinking, and appropriate jargon. The essayist doesn't need to confront the issues of spelling and sentence structure for this situation. Nonetheless, composing a PC program includes composing numerous codes for playing out specific errands thus, the absence of appropriate language structure and spelling can influence the outcome and the whole task might be viewed as incomplete.</p><p></p><p>It is very evident that there is no reasonable association between composing a paper and composing code. There are various contentions that an understudy may discover extremely difficult to get past when he composes his article. Without a doubt, an understudy composing a paper doesn't need to manage any issues of spelling or sentence structure, while composing a PC program, he is required to compose explicit codes that manage certain activities that should be performed by the computer.</p><p></p><p>Writing a PC program includes a particular arrangement of codes which will permit the program to carryout explicit activities that should be performed by the PC. One can contend that composing a PC program is very simple, and it is simpler to compose a program than composing an exposition. Along these lines, according to composing a PC program, there is no reasonable association between composing a paper and composing code.</p><p></p><p>Writing a PC program is extremely simple. A software engineer can without much of a stretch compose a program without any preparation with simply the assistance of a proofreader. The developer simply needs to enter the code and the supervisor will change over it into an editorial manager agreeable configuration. In such manner, unmistakably there is no association between composing a paper and composing code.</p><p></p><p>However, plainly there is a reasonable association between composing an article and composing code, as it manages the utilization of PCs. Consequently, the expert who is entrusted to compose a PC program must be prepared in programming language, just as the necessities of the program, the structure and arrangement of the archives that should be composed, and even the means associated with composing code that will be utilized in the program.</p><p></p><p>Furthermore, an understudy who is entrusted to compose a PC program must be prepared on both the composition and programming dialects. It is apparent that there is no unmistakable association between composing an exposition and composing code. Be that as it may, it is as yet significant for the understudy to be taught about the issues engaged with both composition and programming.</p>

Free Essay Samples on Academic of Medical Field

<h1>Free Essay Samples on Academic of Medical Field</h1><p>There are a great deal of free exposition tests on scholarly of the clinical field that you can get online from the college or universities where you intend to get your college degree. These papers can give you a smart thought of how it is to rehearse as a clinical specialist and how much exertion is required of the students.</p><p></p><p>One thing to remember is that not the entirety of the understudies have clinical experience since some of them don't seek after their degree directly after school. What the vast majority of the understudies don't understand is that the clinical part of their scholarly profession is significant. All things considered, clinical schools are not intended to prepare the understudies for showing restraint care suppliers. What these schools should prepare their understudies for is the long lasting procedure of diagnosing and treating patients.</p>< p></p><p>However, there are as yet numerous clinical understudies who would like to have practical experience in the clinical field. This is their privilege since they are the ones who will make it workable for others to live. It is a significant privilege for them to have the option to state that they can add to the advancement of society by being eager to surrender their careers.</p><p></p><p>When you do this, you should get yourself a free scholastic of clinical field assessment as quickly as time permits since you won't have the option to return in time and change what was written in the class. You should confront your past and present.</p><p></p><p>The most important wellspring of free article tests on scholastic of clinical field is your educator. They may not be accessible however you can discover a considerable lot of them by doing research in your grounds index. Ensure you get one that is very the class since th ere is nothing more terrible than giving a discourse and having your educator hinder you.</p><p></p><p>Make sure you talk about your clinical experience while giving your discourse, in the course paper, or even in your own exposition. On the off chance that you can't recollect your clinical experience, at that point you should look again at the task itself.</p><p></p><p>Another motivation behind why a ton of understudies don't get into the clinical field is that they don't believe that the clinical school will be a venturing stone towards a lucrative profession. That isn't correct and you don't need to bargain your future to accomplish something that you want.</p><p></p><p>Free article tests on scholastic of clinical field might be discovered on the web and you can read all the material for the year before going to clinical school. For whatever length of time that you recognize what you are doing, this ought not be a problem.</p>

An Evaluative Essay Sample Can Help You

An Evaluative Essay Sample Can Help YouAn evaluation essay sample is like a sample essay that you could use as a guide in writing your own, for various reasons. It is also a great way to test different styles and phrases and see which would work best for you. And to make it even more valuable, you can also find many different samples on the Internet.It is very important to get your essay perfect before submitting it to a university. This is because it is the writing sample that potential employers will be looking at, and any incorrect or incomplete version could lead to rejection. All of the universities out there will accept and review your essay based on its content and structure.However, if you are unable to meet certain academic requirements and qualifications then this is not always a guarantee of acceptance. Sometimes, it is a better option to simply send your personal essay instead. If you do that though, you should really take time to read the required answers to the essay an d get them ready for the final draft of the test.You can find many websites online that will offer you free and useful resources in completing your essay. These include writing articles that contain essays. And there are also written samples available on many websites as well. Evaluative essays are offered by most schools and colleges.There are also other sites that you can use to work on the essay. You can work on them at your own pace, and you will be provided with written samples that you can use. As mentioned earlier, these can be very helpful.The essay is one of the most dreaded tests to take. You will be under a lot of pressure when writing the essay and you may feel some pain writing too. You will need to follow the exact style of the essay and answer all of the questions correctly, plus you must have enough time to finish the work. This is because it is not an easy task, but it is worth it for the rewards that come afterward.You can use an evaluative essay as a part of your college's selection process. After all, there is not much point in sending your essay out to hundreds of schools if you are not going to take the time to go through it and make sure that it meets their requirements. You can work on it at your own pace, and you can submit it if you are not going to attend the school. After all, it is the writing sample that they will be reviewing, and it is not something that you want to miss out on.By now, you should be able to use your writing sample to help you and your family make a great time. It can make sure that you have enough skills and information about something that you may not know much about. It can also help you with the rest of your life, especially if you find yourself without a job.

Tips For Using Examples of Nursing Research Papers For DNP Certification

<h1>Tips For Using Examples of Nursing Research Papers For DNP Certification</h1><p>Choosing instances of nursing research papers for DPNP accreditation can be a test, yet there are a couple of steps you can take to ensure you get an article that is important and enlightening. A few productions may even think of it as copyright infringement on the off chance that you utilize others' work without consent. Here are a couple of tips to assist you with finding a decent asset for these kinds of publications.</p><p></p><p>Use your insight. Recognize what you need the instances of nursing research papers for DPNP accreditation to accomplish for you. Utilize your insight into clinical phrasing to realize how to recognize every case of nursing research papers for DPNP confirmation. Consider utilizing your insight into clinical phrasing to choose to what extent every one of the instances of nursing research papers for DPNP accreditation will be useful. </p><p></p><p>Always survey the instances of nursing research papers for DPNP confirmation before you read the whole article. In the event that the article is to clarify what you need the guide to accomplish for you, ensure that you have your answers. You ought to consistently take a gander at the instances of nursing research papers for DPNP accreditation before you begin perusing the article so you can utilize your insight into the theme so as to answer the instances of nursing research papers for DPNP certification.</p><p></p><p>Read the models. Set aside the effort to peruse the instances of nursing research papers for DPNP affirmation and perceive how well they contrast with each other. In the event that the models for Nursing Research Papers for DPNP accreditation all solid like what you definitely think about investigating, at that point it is a smart thought to skirt the article entirely.</p><p></p><p>Lo ok for mistakes in the article. Make certain to search for blunders in the instances of nursing research papers for DPNP affirmation. On the off chance that the articles contain any mistakes, at that point these articles are not tantamount to the ones that don't contain errors.</p><p></p><p>The articles are a decent wellspring of data, yet ensure that you don't follow the models aimlessly. You ought to do your own exploration regarding the matter. A decent dependable guideline is to peruse a larger number of articles regarding the matter than the articles you decide to use as instances of nursing research papers for DNP accreditation. Perusing more articles can give you more data about the subject, and it can assist you with contemplating an issue in an alternate way.</p><p></p><p>Do not rely upon the articles for your data. It is alright to depend on articles for your data, yet the articles ought to be utilized as aides as it were. En sure that you know the data from the articles so as to apply it to your situation.</p><p></p><p>Remember that the instances of nursing research papers for DNP confirmation ought to be perused as aides as it were. Utilize the models as a beginning stage, yet you ought not let them rule your life.</p>

The One Thing to Do for Essay Topics for Highschool

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Achieving the Main Idea With Light Bulb Moment Essay Topics

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The Bell Jar Essay - 1901 Words

Depression is a serious, but common mental illness the negatively affects the way a person acts, feels, and thinks. Depression can cause sadness, or a lose of interest in something they enjoyed doing before. It can also cause a person s ability to work, and affect a person physically and emotionally. Some people describe depression feels as though they are standing under a floor of glass, screaming, and banging to try to get the attention of the outside world, but they go about their lives without you. The problem is no one knows you’re trapped, or can even hear you. There are many times throughout the novel, The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath, that Esther Greenwood feel similar to this. The protagonist, Esther, is a nineteen year old†¦show more content†¦Because she is now out of school and introduced to the business world, she is starting to recognize that all of her past successes are meaningless to this bigger community. She is also beginning to realize now that all of the hard work she put into school never made her happy, and is now left questioning what brings her happiness. Esther has always had a plan for her future, and the fact that she’s unsure of it now makes her more terrified than ever. Later in the book, Esther decides to quit her internship, because of her confusion. Since she now has no plan for the future, she sees no reason to stay at the internship, because it’s only making her feel worse. For the remaining summer, she decides to go back home. Just after she arrives home, she receives a letter addressing that she didn’t make it into a writing course she had earlier applied for, for college. Esther was really hoping she would make that writing course, and because of the rejection, it causes her to feel inadequate, and even more depressed about her future. This event causes Esther to isolate herself in her room, away from everyone, and all of her problems. â€Å"I crawled back into my bed and pul led the sheet over my head. But even that didn’t shut off the light, so I buried my head under the darkness of the pillow and pretended it was night. I couldn’t see the point in getting up. I had nothing to look forward to† (131).Show MoreRelated The Bell Jar Essay1254 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bell Jar Peoples lives are shaped through their success and failure in their personal relationships with each other. The author Sylvia Plath demonstrates this in the novel, The Bell Jar. This is the direct result of the loss of support from a loved one, the lack of support and encouragement, and lack of self confidence and insecurity in Esthers life in the The Bell Jar. It was shaped through her success and failures in her personal relationships between others and herself. ThroughRead MoreThe Bell Jar Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesThe Bell Jar as a Controlling Image in The Bell Jar Sylvia Plaths The Bell Jar contains a constant reference to a bell jar that acts as a controlling image. The bell jar in the novel controls the novel in three ways. It acts as a symbol for the depression that Esther Greenwood, the central character, experiences. It also serves as a metaphor for her. Finally, it is the very illusion that drives her into depression. Esther Greenwood works for a fashion magazine in New York and lives a dreamRead MoreThe Bell Jar Themes Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesThe themes in The Bell Jar, by Sylvia Plath, are portrayed through Esther’s unique characteristics. Sylvia’s life experiences and personality contribute to these themes: growth through pain, the emptiness of conventional expectations, and the restricted role of women during the 1950’s. Esther must battle through several obstacles in order to move on with her life. She also feels like she does not fit in with society. Women’s role in society during this time also contributes to Esther’s qualitiesRead MoreThe Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath Essay1359 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is in the spring of your life if the spring of a life refers to your first twenty years in your life? The Bell Jar, a semi-autobiographical novel by Silvia Plath, describes Esther Greenwood’s harsh spring of her life. Narrating in the first person, Esther tells her experience of a mental breakdown in a descriptive language, helping the readers visualize what she sees and feel her emotions. The novel takes place in New York City and Boston during the early 1950s when women’s roles were limitedRead MoreEssay on The Feminine Ideal in The Bell Jar1403 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout The Bell Jar, Sylvia Plath explores a number of themes, particularly regarding the gender roles, and subsequently, the mental health care system for women. Her 19-year-old protagonist, Esther Greenwood, is the vessel through which Plath poses many probing questions about these to pics to the reader. In the 1950s when the novel was set, women were held to a high standard: to be attractive but pure, intelligent but submissive, and to generally accept the notion of bettering oneself onlyRead More Plaths The Bell Jar -The Liberated Woman Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesPlaths The Bell Jar -The Liberated Woman      Ã‚   I tried to imagine what it would be like if Constantin were my husband.    It would mean getting up at seven and cooking him eggs and bacon and toast and coffee and dawdling about in my nightgown and curlers after hed left for work to wash up the dirty plates and make the bed, and then when he came home after a lively, fascinating day hed expect a big dinner, and Id spend the evening washing up even more dirty plates till I fellRead MoreEssay about The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath 1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath One is often enticed to read a novel because of the way in which the characters are viewed and the way in which characters view their surroundings. In the novel The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath, Esther Greenwood is a character whose heightened and highly emotional response to events, actions and sentiments (Assignment sheet) intrigue the reader. One of her character traits is extreme paranoia that is shown in different situations throughout the novel. As a resultRead MoreDid Esther Trap Herself in The Bell Jar? Essay1599 Words   |  7 PagesThe Bell Jar is an autobiography of a female sophomore. The girl-Esther, who is 19 years old, came from suburban area of Boston. As she had talent writing skills, she was invited to New York to serve as guest editor in a national fashion magazine office. In her one-month stay in New York, on one hand, Esther was cautious and conscientious to learn from an able and efficient female editor-Jay Cee, and she dreamt to follow Jay Cee’s successf ul step. 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This narration includes her college days, her stay at the all-women’s college, her friendships with Doreen and Buddy Willard, her stay at a mental institution after a suicide attempt and even her deflowering. Sylvia penned the story in England under the pseudonym

Corporate Responses to Climate Change-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Governance of Corporate Of Corporate Responses to Climate Change. Answer: This article is a critical review of the article by Sullivan R and Gouldson, A 2017 on the The Governance of Corporate Responses to Climate Change: An International Comparison A significant contribution to universal greenhouse gas emissions are made by corporations. Stake holders, non-governmental organizations, investors, and governments have responded to these emissions and have tried to adopt practices that manage the emissions by the corporations in every way they can. They have come up with different policies as they have already made targets of how they can reduce the greenhouse gas emissions. Eyebrows have been raised if the nonstate actors will manage to play the regulatory roles that were believed to be conducted by the state governments (Sullivan, 2017). The big question has been whether the non-governmental organizations or consumers will sensitize on the issue to a point where the greenhouse gas levels decrease as expected. The steps that the nonstate actors follow greatl y define how they are to influence on the reduction of the emissions by the corporations. It has come to the attention of citizens globally that the state government needs help in the big quagmire and the only way to fight it is to let the nonstate actors take the front seat. Different forms of governance have blended to form private governance which scholars say that they cannot assume their roles since they do not have the power within them to perform some duties which require higher power intervention but the determination the private government has proven impossible to stop (Hope, 1993). Some corporations have strategized upon themselves to take the greenhouse gas emissions as an issue they should be worried about and have formed internal governments. With the kind of internal governance stakeholders and consumers get to trust the kind of corporation. This has proved more profitable for such companies as they find more investors since the reputation of the company is its best and that means more profit. Over the years many retailers have tried to incorporate methods which save energy and also reduce the emissions of gas so as to reach the set standards. However, this is not the case in all the countries. In countries like Japan, the trend depends on emulation and imitation unlike countries like U.K where the issue is taken seriously by corporations who even try and invent ways of reducing the emissions (Green, 2010).Some companies are governed by the cultures and social responsibilities which make them very keen when it comes to such an issue. As a result, such compa ny forms internal governance and merges with an external one so as to try fighting the green house gas effects. The goal is to keep the level as low as possible as the effects are liable to them indirectly. The influence from the external government or vice versa influences greatly how the corporations take up the issue (Meinshausen, 2009). Market structures, economic conditions, and the market structures are factors that should be used to determine the emissions in a positive way in regards to the emissions rather than the negative way they harm with the greenhouse gas emissions References Sullivan, R. and Gouldson, A., 2017: The governance of corporate responses to climate change: an international comparison.Business Strategy and the Environment,26(4), pp.413-425Green, M.J., 2010. Japan's confused revolution: The Washington Quarterly,33(1), pp.3-19.Meinshausen, M., Meinshausen, N., Hare, W., Raper, S.C., Frieler, K., Knutti, R., Frame, D.J. and Allen, M.R., 2009: Greenhouse-gas emission targets for limiting global warming to 2 C.Nature,458(7242), pp.1158-1162.Hope, C., Anderson, J. and Wenman, P., 1993: Policy analysis of the greenhouse effect: an application of the PAGE model.Energy Policy,21(3), pp.327-338

License Plate Recognition System Essay Example

License Plate Recognition System Essay Project Report On LICENSE PLATE RECOGNITION SYSTEM PROJECT GROUP MEMBERS A. NISHANTH J. VISHWESH NACHIKET VASANT VAIDYA NAVEEN SUKUMAR TAPPETA R. ANAND UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF PROF. S. R. SATHE DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE VISVESVARAYA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY NAGPUR 2008-2009 DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE VISVESVARAYA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY NAGPUR 2008-09 CERTIFICATE This Is To Certify That A. Nishanth J. Vishwesh Nachiket Vasant Vaidya Naveen Sukumar Tappeta R. Anand Have Successfully Completed The Project Titled LICENSE PLATE RECOGNITION SYSTEM during the academic year 2008-2009. This dissertation is towards the partial fulfillment in the requirement for the degree of BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY (COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING), V. N. I. T, Nagpur. DR. S. R. SATHE DR. O. G. KAKDE (PROJECT GUIDE) (HEAD OF THE DEPT) ACKNOWLEGEMENT This project would not have taken its shape, nor would it have been successfully completed without the support and encouragement of our project guide Prof. S. R. Sathe, who presented us with an invaluable opportunity to work on this project. We take this opportunity to express our sincere gratitude to him. We are extremely indebted to him for the same. We wish to express our heartfelt gratitude to the Department of Computer Science, and the Head of Department, Dr. O. G. Kakde for granting us full freedom towards the utilization of all the facilities in the department. This project has been a very good experience for all of us, which helped us to work together as a good team. We are sure that the knowledge and experience gathered by this will stand us in good stead in our future. We will write a custom essay sample on License Plate Recognition System specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on License Plate Recognition System specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on License Plate Recognition System specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In this thesis a Number Plate Recognition System for Indian License Plates has been explicated. The System comprises of 4 modules for each of the following: The extraction of a region of interest (ROI) containing a car, the extraction of the license plate candidates from these ROIs, the segmentation of the characters from the best candidate and finally using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) on the segmented characters. The results are fed to a grammar checking module after which the license plate number is obtained. The algorithm used to generate the ROIs is a weighted histogram method, the license plate extraction uses vertical edge detection and image morphology, the character segmentation is done using a simple connected component analysis along with heuristics and finally the OCR is implemented using the novel Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM) Framework. This thesis proposes a solution to: the problem of License Plate Localization in images with a complicated background, the problem of increasing the effectiveness of morphology and edge based approaches as they are very sensitive to noisy edges and the problem of recognition of characters that have varied size, rotation and have a lot of noise. The system has two components viz. a component that runs on Matlab 7. 6 that performs the image processing and a component on python2. 5. 2 that runs the Numenta Platform for Intelligent Computing(Nupic) for the OCR. The combination of algorithms that we have used proves very effective and has been applied successfully over a test database. ABSTRACT | INTRODUCTION| | | | | INTRODUCTION License plate recognition is a mass surveillance method that uses optical character recognition on images to read the license plates on vehicles. There are three key components to any NPR system: License Plate extraction, Character Segmentation, Optical Character Segmentation. Analyses on the performance of a number of techniques which are used in Number Plate Recognition are discussed below (Refer [1]). LICENSE PLATE LOCALIZATION TECHNIQUES Binary Image Processing Techniques Using Edge and Morphology Based Approaches These techniques are sensitive to noisy edges, however hybrid techniques in this area coupled with prior system information such as distance constraints from the car boost system accuracies to as high as 99. 6% in [2]. In this thesis, a method is proposed to boost the accuracies of these Image processing techniques when applied to images with complicated backgrounds by selecting region of interests. Image Transformations A gabor filter based method is used for texture analysis and license plate detection. These methods are computationally expensive and slow for images with large analysis. In the method that uses Hough transform (HT), edges in the input image are detected first. Then, HT is applied to detect the LP regions. The execution time of the HT requires too much computation when applied to a binary image with great number of pixels. Methods Based On Color and Templates The solutions based on color currently available do not provide a high degree of accuracy in natural scenery, since color is not stable when the lighting conditions change. In addition, as these methods are color based, they are country specific. Methods based on Templates have little effect on Indian License Plates due to rampant non-standardization. The hierarchy introduced in the License Plate Recognition system that has been developed in this thesis viz. Image Candidates containing Car Candidates containing License Plates Enhances the Edge and Morphology based techniques by drastically reducing the number of false Number Plate candidates and increases the accuracy of Plate Localization. OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION TECHNIQUES Pattern Matching It is suitable for single font, not-rotated, fixed size characters only. It is reported that 90% of central processing unit time was consumed for the computation of the cross-correlation measures between the various templates and the relative sub-image. Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) The disadvantage was the complex procedure of preprocessing and parameterization. It gives a result of 95. 7%. It has a restriction on effective distance of plate recognition system. Hybrid Approach This uses statistical and structural recognition method. It achieves robustness and a high recognition performance. Its success rate is 95. 41%. Neural Networks Multilayered Feed Forward Neural Networks Approach The network has to be trained for many training cycles to attain the good performance. The number of hidden layers as well as number of respective neurons has to be defined by trial and error approach only. This approach cannot handle the noisy part. Self-Organized Neural Networks Based On Kohonen’s The feature maps are implemented to handle noisy, deformed, broken, or incomplete characters acquired from License Plates that were bent and/or tilted with respect to the camera. The method focuses on accuracy at the cost of increased complexity and execution speed. Thus it may be concluded that on analyzing some earlier used techniques for Optical Character Recognition (OCR), many methods involving HMMs , self-organized neural networks based on Kohonen’s, though very robust, have high computational costs involved. We propose a new technique for OCR on Numentas HTM framework. It achieves a high level of rotation and scale invariance in recognition and the hierarchical structure has an added advantage of memory efficiency while making invariant representations of characters. ORGANIZATION The thesis is organized as follows: The First chapter gives an introduction to the architecture of a general License Plate Recognition System and lists the components of the software system that has been developed for this thesis. It also lists the assumptions and the system parameters. The second chapter provides an explanation to the Image Processing and Segmentation techniques that have been used. The third chapter illustrates the process involved in extracting the Regions of Interest (ROI) containing the car, Localization of the number plate from the ROI and describes the segmentation techniques to get the individual characters. The third chapter illustrates the concepts of Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM). The fourth chapter describes the HTM Learning Algorithms. The fifth chapter deals with the HTM based Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and Grammar Check Modules implemented for the system. The last chapter lists the results that were obtained by applying the system on various images, conclusion and the future work. | CHAPTER-I| SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE| | | | | CHAPTER-I 1. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE A Number Plate Recognition system comprises of software (Image Processing and Character Recognition) and hardware components (Custom License Plate Capture Cameras) as shown in the figure. Images from the acquisition device are processed by the Software components and the results are logged or the results could be used to trigger actions such as: opening a gate to a restricted area. Figure 1. 1 The system proposed in the following thesis has been designed specifically for deployment at sites such as: Site Access Control, Car Parks, Freight Logistics Companies, Toll Booths, Airports, Hotels, Industrial Estates, Contract Car Parking, Banks and Stadiums. In this thesis we have focused on the implementation of the software component of a License plate Recognition System and the algorithms proposed allow the system to be used with a variety of low and high quality acquisition devices subject to the set constraints. . 1 SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE The system has two components namely, the Matlab component and the Python Component. The Matlab Component retrieves images from the Image Database. First, the ROI containing the car are extracted by the Car Candidate Generation Module. Second, the License Plate Localization and Segmentation Module localize the License Plate from the ROI, segment the characters and pass them to Python Component through the Inter Process Communicat ion Module. The Python Component applies the HTM framework based OCR on the characters segmented earlier and passes the results onto a Grammar Check Module. The Grammar Check Module returns a single result to the Matlab Component via Inter Process Communication Module. The results are finally displayed and can be further processed. The following pipeline illustrates the Software Architecture of the system: License Plate Recognition System Image Database Python Component HTM based OCR Grammar Checking Module Inter Process Communication Matlab Component Car Candidate Generation License Plate Localization and Character Segmentation Inter process Communication Display Results Figure 1. 2 1. 1. 1 Assumptions made by the System * The System is designed to provide best results when applied to number plates corresponding to the rules stated below: â€Å"On June 1, 2005, the Government of India introduced High Security Registration (HSR) number plates which are tamper proof. All new motorized road vehicles that came into the market after that need to adhere to the new plates, while existing vehicles have been given two years to comply. Features incorporated include the number plate having a patented chromium hologram; a laser numbering containing the alpha-numeric identification of both the testing agency and manufacturers and a retro-reflective film bearing a verification inscription India at a 45-degree inclination. The characters are embossed on the plate for better visibility. The letters IND are printed in a light shade of blue on the observers left side under the hologram. † Figure 1. 3 * Even though the system works for multiple cars, we focus on retrieving the number plate of the prominent car. The grammar used is based on only Indian license plates and can be extended to other countries also. 1. 1. 2 Parameters taken by the System * Image resolution used: 1200 x 1600 * The images are acquired from a distance between 3 to 6 meters and a height of 2 meters * The input to the system is an RGB image * The output is a string containing the registration number | CHAPTER-II| IMAGE PROCESSING AND SEGMENTATIO N TECHNIQUES| | | | CHAPTER-II 2. IMAGE PROCESSING AND SEGMENTATION TECHNIQUES 2. 1 IMAGE ENHANCEMENT Image Enhancement involves the processing of an image that is better in quality in comparison to the raw image. The following sections explain the various spatial filters that are used in the system. Spatial Filtering involves convolution of an image with a mask. The filter masks are called convolution masks or kernels. The response R of an m x n mask at any point (x,y) in an image is given by R= i=1mnwizi where the w’s are the mask coefficients, the z’s are the values of the image gray levels corresponding to those coefficients and mn is the total number of coefficients in the mask. 2. 1. 1 Average Filter R= 1121i=1121zi Figure 2. 2 Figure 2. 1 The equation above shows an 11 x 11 smoothing filter which is the average of the gray levels of the pixels in the 11 x 11 neighborhood defined by the mask. 2. 1. 2 Median Filter It is necessary to perform a high degree of noise reduction in an image before performing higher-level processing steps, such as edge detection. The median filter is a non-linear digital filtering technique, used to remove noise from images or other signals. It examines a sample of the input and decides if it is representative of the signal. This is performed using a window consisting of an odd number of samples. The values in the window are sorted into numerical order; the median value, the sample in the center of the window, is selected as the output. The oldest sample is discarded, a new sample acquired, and the calculation repeats. Figure 2. 3 For example, suppose that a 3 x 3 neighborhood has values (10, 20, 20, 20, 15, 20, 20, 25, 100). These values are sorted as (10, 15, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 25, 100), which results in a median of 20. Thus, the principal function of median filters is to force points with distinct gray levels to be more like their neighbors. In fact, isolated clusters of pixels that are light or dark with respect to their neighbors, and whose area is less than n2/2 (one-half the filter area), are eliminated by an n x n median filter. In this case eliminated means forced to the median intensity of the neighbors. Larger clusters are affected considerably less. Figure 2. 4 2. 2 IMAGE SEGMENTATION In computer vision, segmentation refers to the process of partitioning a digital image into multiple segments (sets of pixels) (Also known as super pixels). The goal of segmentation is to simplify and/or change the representation of an image into something that is more meaningful and easier to analyze. Image segmentation is typically used to locate objects and boundaries (lines, curves, etc. ) in images. More precisely, image segmentation is the process of assigning a label to every pixel in an image such that pixels with the same label share certain visual characteristics. 2. 2. 1 IMAGE MORPHOLOGY AND DILATION Mathematical morphology (MM) is a theory and technique for the analysis and processing of geometrical structures, based on set theory, lattice theory, topology, and random functions. MM is most commonly applied to digital images, but it can be employed as well on graphs, surface meshes, solids, and many other spatial structures. Dilation operation is fundamental to morphological processing. With A and B as sets in Z, the dilation of A by B, denoted A? B is defined as A? B= zBz? A ? ? This equation is based on obtaining the reflection of B about its origin and shifting this reflection by z. The dilation of A by B then is the set of all displacements, Z, such that B and A overlap by at least one element. Set B is commonly referred to as the structuring element in dilation. Figure 2. 5 2. 2. EDGE DETECTION The sobel operator calculates the gradient of the image intensity at each point, giving the direction of the largest possible increase from light to dark and the rate of change in that direction. The result shows how abruptly or smoothly the image changes at that point, and therefore how likely it is that that part of the image represents an edge, as well as how t hat edge is likely to be oriented The gradient of a two-variable function (the image intensity function) is at each image point a 2D vector with the components given by the derivatives in the horizontal and vertical directions. At each image point, the gradient vector points in the direction of largest possible intensity increase, and the length of the gradient vector corresponds to the rate of change in that direction. The result of the Sobel operator at an image point which is in a region of constant image intensity is a zero vector and at a point on an edge is a vector which points across the edge, from darker to brighter values Mathematical Representation: Mathematically, the operator uses two 3? 3 kernels which are convolved with the original image to calculate approximations of the derivatives one for horizontal changes, and one for vertical. If we define A as the source image, and Gx and Gy are two images which at each point contain the horizontal and vertical derivative approximations, the computations are as follows: Gy=+1+2+1000-1-2-1*A and Gx=+10-1+20-2+10-1*A where * here denotes the 2-dimensional convolution operation. The x-coordinate is here defined as increasing in the right-direction, and the y-coordinate is defined as increasing in the down-direction. At each point in the image, the resulting gradient approximations can be combined to give the gradient magnitude, using: G=Gx2+Gy2 Using this information, we can also calculate the gradients direction: ? =arctanGxGy where, for example, ? is 0 for a vertical edge which is darker on the left side. Figure 2. 6 Figure 2. 7 2. 2. 3 EXTRACTION OF BLOB PROPERTIES USING MOMENTS Image moments are certain particular weighted averages (moments) of the image pixels intensities, or functions of those moments, usually chosen to have some attractive property or interpretation. For a 2-D continuous function f(x,y) the moment (sometimes called raw moment) of order (p + q) is defined as Mpq=- - xpyqfx,ydx dy or p, q = 0,1,2, Adapting this to scalar (greytone) image with pixel intensities I(x,y), raw image moments Mij are calculated by Mij=xyxiyjIx,y Area: Area (for binary images) or sum of grey level (for greytone images): M00 Centroid: Centroid: x,y=M10M00,M01M00 Orientation and Length of Major and Minor Axis: Information about image orientation can be derived by first using the second order central moments to construct a covari ance matrix. ?20=? 20? 00=M20M00-x2 ?02=? 02? 00=M02M00-y2 ?11=? 11? 00=M11M00-xy2 The covariance matrix of the image I(x,y) is now covIx,y=? 20? 11? 11? 02 The eigenvectors of this matrix correspond to the major and minor axes of the image intensity, so the orientation can thus be extracted from the angle of the eigenvector associated with the largest eigenvalue. It can be shown that this angle ? is given by the following formula: ? =12arctan2? 11? 20-? 02 The eigenvalues of the covariance matrix can easily be shown to be ? i=? 20+? 022 ±4? 112+? 20-? 0222 and are proportional to the squared length of the eigenvector axes. The relative difference in magnitude of the eigenvalues are thus an indication of the eccentricity of the image, or how elongated it is. The eccentricity is 1-? 2? Bounding Box: The extreme (min and max) x and y values in the blob are recorded and a set of bounding box co-ordinates namely (xmin , ymin) and (xmax , ymax) are generated. The bounding box is the smallest box that completely encloses the image. | CHAPTER-III| LOCALIZATION AND SEGMENTATION| | | | CHAPTER-III 3. LOCALIZATION AND SEGMENTATION 3. 1 INTRODUCT ION To localize the license plate three classes of techniques are made use of, viz. Morphology-based techniques, Edge-based techniques and Histogram-based techniques. Later, the Character- Segmentation is achieved using Connected Component Analysis and by applying Heuristics. The functioning of this part of the system can be further divided into 3 sub-sections. The first deals with Car Candidate Generation, the second deals with License Plate Localization and the third with Character Segmentation. 3. 2 EXTRACTING THE CAR-CANDIDATE REGION The Car-Candidate-Generation is done to focus on the car area in the given image to remove false candidates like name-boards, and noisy edges etc. The following steps were used to extract the car candidates: 1. Figure 3. 1 Figure 3. 2 The RGB Image is converted to a Grayscale image using: I = 0. 2989 * R + 0. 870 * G + 0. 1140 * B. 2. Figure 3. 3 An averaging filter is applied on the Grayscale image by convolving it with a 1111 mask. 3. Figure 3. 4 The Grayscale Image is subtracted from the Averaged image to yield an edge image. The effect induced by Averaged Image Grayscale Image is as follows: Values in the grayscale image higher than the average value (in the 11 x 11 neighborhood) are eliminated while calculating the difference as negative values are converted to 0. Values close to the average value are eliminated while thresholding to convert this image to a black and white image. Thus only pixels with values significantly lower than the average in the 11 x 11 neighborhood are retained. All low intensity parts of the edge in a grayscale image have a high value in the averaged image and hence in the differenced image they retain a good magnitude. 4. Figure 3. 5 The Otsu’s Threshold is used to convert the edge image into a black and white image. 5. Figure 3. 6 The Black and White Image is labeled resulting in each connected component to have a number/label associated with it. The area of these blobs is computed. 6. Figure 3. 7 A Weighted Vertical Histogram is computed for the labeled image. For every column in the Labeled Image, we extract the unique labels. The sum of the areas corresponding to these unique labels is the value of the Histogram for that column. 7. Figure 3. 8 Figure 3. 9 The peaks having magnitude above a threshold (V) and having a distance of VThresh between them are clustered to form vertical strips containing potential car candidates. Depending on the threshold value, eliminate the false car candidates. 8. Figure 3. 10 A weighted horizontal histogram is computed on the vertical strips thus obtained after eliminating the false candidates. 9. Figure 3. 12 Figure 3. 11 The peaks having magnitude above a threshold (H) and having a distance of HThresh between them are clustered to form rectangular strips assuming a threshold of one-third of the average in a strip, and obtain the car candidates. 3. 3 LICENSE PLATE LOCALIZATION The following pipeline explains the steps involved in the localization Once the car candidate is obtained; we localize the number plate in the following manner: 1. Grayscale image corresponding to the potential car candidate region is extracted. 2. To remove Salt and Pepper noise, median filter with a 33 mask is applied. It is useful to reduce speckle noise and salt and pepper noise. Its edge-preserving nature makes it useful in cases where edge blurring is undesirable. 3. Vertical edge detection is done on the image using sobel operator. This yields a grayscale image which is then subjected to a threshold based on RMS estimate of noise. 4. The image is dilated using a rectangular structuring element of size [2 15]. Figure 3. 13 5. Figure 3. 14 The area and bounding box of the connected components are then computed by first labeling the image and then extracting the blob properties. 6. Figure 3. 15 Area and Aspect Ratio heuristics are applied on connected components in the Dilated Image, to get Candidate License Plate (CLP) regions, and the corresponding regions are extracted from the edge image. 3. 4 CHARACTER SEGMENTATION Now the number plate candidates thus obtained are subjected to Character Segmentation by the following steps: The Connected Component Analysis is performed to obtain bounding box of each character. The connected component analysis algorithm is applied to the processed images. So we get the bounding rectangle of the object and the number of the object pixels in these rectangles. The following heuristics are applied to eliminate fake License Plate Candidates: * First the height heuristic is applied such that if the height of the bounding box of each object in the candidate license plate region is at least 0. 4 times the height of the Minor Axis Length of the CLP it was a part of, only then can it be a character. * Second the width heuristic is applied such that if the width of the bounding box of each object in the candidate license plate region is less than 0. 125 times the length of the Major Axis length of the CLP it was a part of, only then can it be a character. Any CLP retrieved from the dilated image should have at least four such objects stated in the above two points to qualify to be final candidate. * Lastly, an equation of a line passing through center of the plate is calculated using the Centroid and the Orientation of the plate candidate. All centroids of the Connected Components in the plate should be less than minimum perpendicular distance (Mi nDist) from the line. This heuristic further eliminates fake candidates. The other segmented regions eliminated, as they don’t qualify to be a character and may just be noise. Figure 3. 16 Thus the segmented characters are obtained. | CHAPTER-IV| HIERARCHICAL TEMPORAL MEMORY (HTM)| | | | CHAPTER-IV 4. HIERARCHICAL TEMPORAL MEMORY (HTM) 4. 1 WHAT IS HTM? Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM) is a technology that replicates the structural and algorithmic properties of human brain such as visual pattern recognition, understanding spoken language, recognizing and manipulating objects by touch. HTMs are not programmed and do not execute different algorithms for different problems. Instead, HTMs â€Å"learn† how to solve problems. HTMs are trained by exposing them to sensory data and the capability of the HTM is determined largely by what it has learnt. HTMs are organized as a tree-shaped hierarchy of nodes, where each node implements a common learning and memory function. HTM memory is hierarchical in both space and time to capture and model the structure of the world. HTMs perform the following four basic functions regardless of the particular problem they are applied to: * Discover causes in the world * Infer causes of novel input * Make predictions * Direct behavior . 1. 1 Discover causes in the world Figure 4. 1 Left box in the figure 4. 1 represents a world the HTM is to learn about. The world consists of objects and their relationships. The objects in the world are physical such as cars, people, and buildings. The right box in Figure 4. 1 represents an HTM. It interfaces to its world through one or more senses shown in the middle of the figure. The senses sample some attribute of the world such as light or touch, though the senses used by an HTM do not need to be the same senses humans have. Typically the senses don’t directly detect the objects in the world. Senses typically present an array of data to the HTM, where each element in the array is a measurement of some small attribute of the world. From an HTM’s perspective, there are two essential characteristics of sensory data. First, the sensory data must measure something that is directly or indirectly impacted by the causes in the world. Second, the sensory data must change and flow continuously through time, while the causes underlying the sensory data remain relatively stable. The temporal aspect of sensory data can come from movements or changes of the objects in the world or it can come from movement of the sensory system itself through the world. The HTM’s output is manifest as a set of probabilities for each of the learned causes. This moment-to-moment distribution of possible causes is called a â€Å"belief†. If an HTM knows about ten causes in the world, it will have ten variables representing those causes. The value of these variables – its belief – is what the HTM believes is happening in its world at that instant. Typical HTMs will know about many causes, and as you will see, HTMs actually learn a hierarchy of causes. 4. 1. 2 Infer causes of novel input After an HTM network was trained with the set of training data, the network would be ready for the inference and it gives the output as the probability vector with the highest probability as the category to which the object belongs to. 4. 1. 3 Make predictions HTMs consist of a hierarchy of memory nodes where each node learns causes and forms beliefs. Part of the learning algorithm performed by each node is to store likely sequences of patterns. By combining memory of likely sequences with current input, each node has the ability to make predictions of what is likely to happen next. An entire HTM, being a collection of nodes, also makes predictions. Just as an HTM can infer the causes of novel input, it also can make predictions about novel events. Predicting the future of novel events is the essence of creativity and planning. Leaving the details of how this works for later, we can state now what prediction can be used for. There are several uses for prediction in an HTM, including priming, imagination and planning, and generating behavior. Priming When an HTM predicts what is likely to happen next, the prediction can act as what is called a â€Å"prior probability†, meaning it biases the system to infer the predicted causes. For example, if an HTM were processing text or spoken language, it would automatically predict what sounds, words, and ideas are likely to occur next. This prediction helps the system understand noisy or missing data. Imagination and Planning HTMs automatically predict and anticipate what is likely to happen next. Instead of using these predictions for priming, an HTM’s predictions can be fed back into the HTM as a substitute for sensory data. This process is what humans do when they think. Thinking, imagining, planning the future, and silently rehearsing in our heads are all the same, and achieved by following a series of predictions. HTMs can do this as well. Imagining the future can be valuable in many applications. For example, a car may be equipped with an HTM to monitor nearby traffic, to drive accordingly. 4. 1. 4 Direct behavior An HTM that has learned the causes in its world, and how those causes behave over time, has in essence created a model of its world. Now suppose an HTM is attached to a system which physically interacts with the world. What is important is that the system can move its sensors through its world and/or manipulate objects in its world. In such a system, the HTM can learn to generate complex goal-oriented behavior. As the HTM discovers the causes in its world, it learns to represent its built-in behaviors just as it learns to represent the behaviors of objects in the outside world. From the HTM’s perspective, the system it is connected to is just another object in the world. Through an associative memory mechanism, the HTM-based representations of the built-in behaviors are paired with the mechanisms creating the built-in behaviors themselves. . 2 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CONCEPT OF HIERARCHY The following reasons explain the concepts to introduce a hierarchical structure: Shared representations lead to generalizat